Henry IV
Fall 2003, Issue 36


Cover Illustration by Allen Crawford/Plankton Art








The Necessary Betrayal
by Donald Antrim

Creating the World of Henry IV
A Conversation Between Jack O'Brien and John Guare

Ode for Falstaff at the End
by Richard Bausch

Henry IV in His Time
by Anne Cattaneo

The Making of a King
by Marilynne Robinson

From The Duke of Deception
by Geoffrey Wolff

From The Prince's Dog
by W.H. Auden

From Henry IV, Part II
by William Shakespeare











Henry IV reverberates mightily with the cost of our political, ethical, and social choices. As history, it turns on the crisis of legitimacy caused by Henry IV’s seizure of the crown; but as drama, it is enacted with equal force and consequence in the more intimate realms of family and friendship. In both these realms—and in Shakespeare, as in life—even just decisions often beget violent or painful ends. To be loyal in one direction—to one’s destiny, say, or to the past, or to the responsibilities of adult life—often means to be traitorous in another. The price of succession—of kingship and fatherhood; the price of betrayal, rejection, and rebellion— is in powerful evidence on the Lincoln Center Theater stage this season in Dakin Matthews’s bold adaptation of Henry IV.

The award-winning novelist and short-story writer Richard Bausch composed an original poem for this issue, a celebration of Falstaffian exuberance and appetite, an ode to the coarse and careless spirit of youth, and to the world that is lost with Falstaff’s banishment. The novelist, essayist, and New Yorker writer Donald Antrim explores the essential betrayal that lies at the heart of Henry IV, and the losses, both inflicted and survived, that initiate Prince Hal’s kingship. John Guare discusses Dakin Matthews’s adaptation of Henry IV with its director, Jack O’Brien, who brings Shakespeare’s rendering of history into a distinctly human scale, alighting on themes of transcendence and rebellion. We’ve included a passage from Geoffrey Wolff’s acclaimed memoir The Duke of Deception, a stirring reflection on fathers and sons. The novelist and scholar Marilynne Robinson contributes an intriguing piece on dynastic power. Lincoln Center Theater Review Executive Editor and Dramaturg Anne Cattaneo re-creates the historical and sociological context in which the two parts of Henry IV were first conceived and performed. And we’ve reprinted an excerpt from The Prince’s Dog, W.H. Auden’s timeless essay on Henry IV, which offers a provocative consideration of loyalty, monarchy, and self-revelation.

—The Editors

C O V E R   A R T I S T   A L L E N   C R A W F O R D
     While studying to become marine biologists, Allen and Susan Crawford launched Plankton Art Company to broaden the scope of their work, which now includes painting, illustration, graphic design, typeface design, assemblage, animation, writing, and video/ performance art. They recently completed a seven-month, 400-illustration ocean-life-identification key project at the American Museum of Natural History. The exhibit will remain in place for the next thirty years.
     Allen’s typeface Apogee was exhibited at the Cooper-Hewitt’s “Mixing Messages” show in 1996, and has been used in print,
advertising, and television worldwide. The couple’s work has won many awards and appeared in numerous design publications.
     Allen and Susan have cultivated a large roster of clients for their design, illustration, and animation work. Plankton’s clients include Newsweek, National Geographic, Audubon Magazine, YM, The Washington Post, Hasbro, Chronicle Books, Crayola, Disney, the American Museum of Natural History, Ride Snowboards, Scholastic, Mambo, and the band Phish.
     Allen is also a contributing writer for the Philadelphia Independent.





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